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Digital Media, IP & Technology Law Insights

Legal analysis for founders, creators, technology businesses and brands across intellectual property, digital media, AI, platforms and commercial law.

PAIL Solicitors digital media, intellectual property and technology law insights
PAIL® INSIGHTS Ideas · Rights · Technology · Commercial Strategy
The Idea Behind PAIL® Insights

Why “My Way”?

Frank Sinatra’s My Way captures something fundamental about intellectual property: the distinction between an idea and the individual expression of it.

Copyright does not give someone ownership of an idea itself, but it can protect the particular way that idea is expressed through music, literature, art and other creative works.

That principle of creating, building and expressing something your way sits at the heart of this blog. PAIL® Insights explores the legal issues that arise when creativity, technology and commerce meet — and the rights, relationships and decisions that determine who can control and benefit from what has been created.

About the Blog

Practical Legal Insight for a Digital World

PAIL® Insights brings together legal analysis, practical guidance and commentary across intellectual property, digital media, AI and technology, creators and talent, reputation, platforms and commercial law.

The articles are written for founders, businesses, creators and professionals who need to understand not only what the law says, but how legal developments affect ownership, commercialisation, contracts, risk and growth.

Every article is written, reviewed or edited by Peter Adediran, Founder Solicitor at PAIL® Solicitors.

Written & Reviewed By Peter Adediran Founder Solicitor · Intellectual Property · Digital Media · Technology · Commercial Law
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Discover Insights:

Website Terms Conditions Updates

 

Website Terms Conditions Updates

The clause that deals with most Website Terms Conditions Updates that we have reviewed in the UK reads as follows:

Website Terms Conditions Updates

We reserve the right to update or otherwise change these Terms and Conditions without notice. if we do so we shall post such notice on the website. Your continued use of the website after notice of such changes has been posted on the website shall mean your acceptance of the Updated Website Terms and Conditions.

It is arguable that such Website Terms Conditions Updates clauses are legally ineffective as a way of providing updates to your website terms and conditions. Website terms and conditions are a contract. It is arguable that in order for any updates to that contract to be effectively incorporated they must (i) state that they are incorporated into the existing Website Terms and Conditions, and are subject to them; and (ii) they must be signed by the party affected (in the case of a website: the party affected must click an accept button or provide an electronic signature or reply to an email).

The UK case of Hollingworth v Southern Ferries Ltd [1977] 2 Lloyd’s Report 70 supports the point.

Hollingworth was a case about negligence and contracts. The case concerned the validity of an exclusion clause. The facts were that B, a friend of P, wished to book passage to Lisbon on D’s vessel for himself and P. B was given the ship-owner’s brochure by a travel agent which drew attention to the conditions of carriage in the tickets, but not, however, printed in the brochure itself. B booked a passage for P and himself on D’s vessel, and was subsequently given the tickets containing an exemption clause, which purported to exclude liability for personal injury. P was injured during the passage and sued for negligence.

D denied liability relying on the exemption clause in the tickets and the fact that B had been given the ship-owner’s brochure the contents of which referred to the conditions of carriage in the ticket.

The points of interest were that: (i) The court accepted that B acted as agent for P so knowledge of the content of the brochure which refers to the conditions of carriage in the ticket was attributed to P. (ii) The contract was concluded before the ticket was delivered, as a consequence, D could not rely on the exclusion clause. (iii) D could not rely on the fact that B had read the clause in the brochure and was therefore aware that there were exempting conditions.

In other words, website owners might need to make more effort to bring Website Terms Conditions Updates to the attention of the party affected. The clause in use generally, which puts the onus on the affected party to be on the lookout for website updates, might be ineffective.

To obtain a quotation, please contact us at (020) 7305-7491 or at peter@pailsolicitors.co.uk. We would be delighted to assist you. Mr Peter Adediran is the owner and principal solicitor at PAIL® Solicitors.  Subscribe to our newsletter to get blog post updates and other information about the firm straight to your inbox.

Disclaimer

We provide cases and statutes as general information because contracts should be flexible to adapt to legal changes. Our articles on media and IP agreements serve as starting points for readers to brainstorm ideas. They are not a substitute for professional legal advice. Each contract is unique; even good templates need adaptations for specific situations. One party typically presents a contract based on industry standards and in-house policies. Replacing the contract may be difficult, but you can negotiate important clauses and agree on amendments.